The Legacy of Jack O'Neill: Shaping Surf Culture
Intro
Jack O’Neill was not just a man; he was a force of nature who transformed the way we engage with the ocean. Born in 1923, in Denver, Colorado, his spirit was always inclined toward adventure. It wasn’t long before that spirit manifested into a passion for surfing, leading him to the waves of California. In those early days, surfing was not what it is today. The lifestyle was raw, and the equipment left much to be desired. O’Neill didn’t just ride waves; he sought to redefine how surfers experienced the ocean.
O’Neill’s legacy is steeped in innovation and environmental stewardship. His most notable contribution? The wetsuit. The old method of surfing—donning just a swimsuit—was fraught with discomfort during chilly sessions. Who wants to cut a wave and lose feeling in their limbs? Jack’s creation of the wetsuit was a game-changer. This article will take readers on a journey through Jack O’Neill's many contributions to surf culture and environmental advocacy, exploring the innovations that shaped today's surfing landscape, the essential gear he pioneered, and how he inspired a movement committed to ocean preservation.
As we dive deeper into his life, we will unravel not just the professional highlights but also the personal challenges he faced. Like any impactful figure, O’Neill had his share of controversies, navigating the tumultuous waters of the surf industry while trying to stay true to his vision. The narrative will not only celebrate O’Neill’s achievements but also provoke thought around the questions he raised during his lifetime—how can we respect and protect our oceans?
With every wave ridden, he planted the seed for a future that cherishes the sea, reminding us all that it's more than just a playground; it's a responsibility.
Preface
The realm of surfing is not just about riding waves; it encapsulates a lifestyle, a philosophy, and a community deeply intertwined with the ocean. At the forefront of this vibrant culture lies Jack O'Neill, a man whose contributions have had a profound and lasting influence on the surfing world. This section aims to unpack the significance of Jack O'Neill's work in surf culture, providing insight into why his legacy continues to resonate with surfers and environmentalists alike.
Jack O'Neill understood the symbiotic relationship between humans and the ocean. His pioneering spirit was evident from his early days, where he sought not only to enhance the surfing experience but also to advocate for the preservation of marine environments. This dual focus on performance and conservation distinguishes him from many contemporaries. By weaving innovation into his designs and supporting environmental initiatives, O'Neill carved a niche that set a standard for future generations.
In discussing O'Neill's importance, we also touch upon several factors:
- Technological Advancements: His innovations in wetsuit technology brought about significant improvements in how surfers engaged with colder waters.
- Cultural Impact: O'Neill’s vision transformed perceptions of surfing, establishing it as a respected sport rather than a mere pastime.
- Environmental Advocacy: His commitment to ocean conservation has left an indelible mark, ensuring that future surf culture embraces sustainability.
Overall, this article aspires to tell the story of Jack O'Neill's life, not just as an entrepreneur but as a cultural icon whose influence extends beyond the surfboard. Understanding his legacy is crucial for anyone who has ever felt the thrill of the ocean or stood at the cusp of a wave, ready to dive in.
Early Life and Influences
Jack O'Neill's early life and influences played a crucial role in shaping not just his character, but also the entire surfing culture. Born in 1923, the lessons and experiences he garnered from his childhood served as the bedrock for his later innovations. Delving into his formative years provides valuable insight into how his unique perspective on life and the ocean cultivated a pioneer spirit that revolutionized surf culture.
Childhood and Family Background
Jack O'Neill was raised in a family where entrepreneurship was woven into the very fabric of their lives. His father was a prominent businessman, and this environment undoubtedly inspired Jack's own ventures later on. Growing up in San Francisco, the hustle and bustle of city life was often contrasted by the serene allure of the beaches that lay a stone's throw away. This dynamic reveal a young boy torn between two worlds—the fast-paced city life and the laid-back ease of ocean waves.
The importance of family also played a significant role in shaping Jack's interests. His parents fostered a love for adventure, encouraging him to explore life beyond the confines of conventionality. Yearly summer trips to the beaches of California became a tradition, granting him early exposure to the wonders of the sea. This exposure wasn't just a passing fancy; it was in these moments that Jack's affinity for the ocean grew roots, setting him on a trajectory that would ultimately transform surfing.
Early Exposure to the Ocean
With the Pacific Ocean practically at his doorstep, it didn't take long for Jack O'Neill to fall in love with its powerful allure. In his teenage years, he experimented with various water sports, often swapping his surfboard for a kayak, and even giving a shot at sailing. Each endeavor added another layer to his understanding of the ocean's mechanics.
This intimate relationship with the water also meant witnessing firsthand the challenges it posed. Cold waters and unpredictable currents taught Jack resilience. He learned to respect nature, understanding that surfing was more than a sport; it was a dialogue with the ocean, one that required respect, skill, and a deep sense of cohabitation.
As Jack continued to hone his skills, he also became increasingly aware of the limitations faced by surfers in the colder waters. This realization would later catalyze his innovative journey towards creating the wetsuit, a product that completely changed the game for surfers and further solidified his role as a transformative figure in surf culture.
"The ocean is a giant classroom and every day brings new lessons—the trick is knowing how to listen."
In summary, the early years of Jack O'Neill's life laid the groundwork for his future endeavors. His childhood experiences in a nurturing family, coupled with a life spent near the ocean, provided him with layers of understanding about resilience, respect for nature, and a pioneering spirit. These lessons were not isolated; they would echo throughout his life, influencing every innovation, every business decision, and ultimately, every wave he rode.
The Wetsuit Revolution
The wetsuit revolution isn't just a chapter in the surf history book; it’s a vital turning point that transformed how surfers interact with the ocean. Before Jack O'Neill’s innovations came to light, cold water surfing was limited. Surfers would often brave icy conditions without much protection, which led to uncomfortable experiences, cut short sessions, and a general aversion to the colder waves. However, the introduction of the wetsuit opened up new possibilities. It allowed surfers to stay warm, focused, and ultimately, more committed to their passion, no matter the temperatures.
Origins of the Wetsuit Concept
The idea of a wetsuit is rooted in the need for protection against colder waters. The early attempts to create thermal body coverings were quite primitive. It wasn’t until the 1950s and 60s that innovations began taking shape. Pioneers tinkered with rubber materials, experimenting with different thicknesses and styles. O'Neill was inspired not only by the practical need for warmth but also by his own surfing experiences. He saw surfers battling hypothermia and misery after spending mere minutes in the water. Thus, he set forth to engineer a solution that would provide optimal performance and comfort.
Jack O'Neill's Innovations
Jack O'Neill's creativity turned the wetsuit into a performance-enhancing garment rather than just a protective layer. He experimented with various materials, eventually landing on neoprene, which provided a perfect balance of insulation and flexibility. He didn’t stop at that. O'Neill also introduced features such as fitted cuffs, zippered backs, and sealed seams, all to optimize water resistance and comfort while providing a snug, tailored fit. His relentless pursuit of refinement defined a new era of surfing gear that allowed surfers to spend longer hours in the water, gliding over waves with a kind of freedom that simply wasn’t possible before.
"I wanted to create something that made it easier for people to enjoy the ocean, not just survive in it." – Jack O'Neill
Impact on Surfing Performance
The impact of the wetsuit on surfing performance can't be overstated. With the introduction of these suits, surfers gained access to colder waters that were previously off-limits due to temperature constraints. This led to several benefits:
- Extended Surf Sessions: Surfers could stay in the water much longer, exploring new breaks, no matter the season.
- Increased Skill Development: More time in the water naturally resulted in improved skills and technique. Surfers could practice and hone their craft without being hindered by the cold.
- Diversified Surf Culture: The advent of wetsuits gave rise to communities in colder regions, expanding the global reach of surfing.
In short, the wetsuit revolution facilitated a deeper relationship between surfers and the ocean, allowing the sport to grow exponentially. Through Jack O’Neill's vision and perseverance, surfing transformed from a sunny, warm-weather activity to a global phenomenon accessible to anyone willing to paddle out, regardless of the season.
Founding O'Neill Surf Company
Jack O'Neill's journey into the world of surfing wasn't just about riding waves; it was about creating a culture around the ocean and its enthusiasts. The founding of O'Neill Surf Company became a defining moment, not only for him but also for the surf industry at large. With the help from his knack for innovation and vision, O’Neill created a brand that would forever change how surfers interacted with the ocean.
Initial Challenges and Successes
Starting a surf company was no walk in the park. O'Neill faced significant hurdles that required both grit and ingenuity. In the beginning, funds were tight, and the competition was steep. O'Neill's location in San Francisco provided an advantage due to the proximity of the ocean, but the early days were marked by uncertainty.
O'Neill had to get creative to keep the business afloat. He capitalized on the minimal market when it came to specialized surf gear. His first batch of wetsuits was primarily made in his daughter’s bedroom. But the breakthrough came when customers started seeing the improvement in their surfing experiences thanks to the warmth and flexibility these wetsuits provided. Word of mouth began to spread like wildfire, drawing more surfers to his garage-made products.
Today, those humble beginnings are a testament to O’Neill's resilience and ingenuity;
- Quality, crafted from locally sourced materials.
- Functionality, focused on enhancing performance.
- Community, building a network of surfing enthusiasts who supported each other.
Marketing Innovations and Brand Development
Marketing was another area where O'Neill proved to be ahead of his time. Rather than relying solely on traditional advertisements, he built the brand through partnerships with surf schools, competitions, and local surfer influencers. O’Neill understood the pulse of surfing culture; he knew that gaining the trust of real surfers was key.
The brand became synonymous with not only surf performance but also a lifestyle that celebrated ocean culture. Events sponsored by O'Neill helped propel the brand to wider recognition, turning casual surfers into loyal ambassadors. This grassroots approach resulted in brand loyalty that's often rare, even as the industry matured. His knack for storytelling brought the O'Neill name into the homes of many, making it more than just a product but a symbol of surf culture.
This marketing strategy was not just genius; it was transformative for the entire industry, leading to:
- A commitment to athlete sponsorships, enabling surfers to represent the brand on prestigious stages.
- Creative advertising campaigns that celebrated not just the products but also the ocean itself.
- A media presence that made the O'Neill lifestyle aspirational.
Enduring Brand Legacy
The legacy of O'Neill Surf Company extends far beyond the wetsuits and swimwear it pioneered. The brand remains a staple in the surf community, and its impact is felt to this day. Generations of surfers have grown up in O’Neill gear, forging a personal connection that goes beyond mere brand loyalty.
O'Neill's commitment to quality and performance became the bedrock of the modern surf industry, setting standards for other companies to aspire to. As technology evolved, so did O'Neill's offerings, keeping the brand relevant in a rapidly changing market.
Moreover, the company played a significant role in addressing environmental challenges, integrating sustainable practices into its production lines. By supporting ocean conservation and promoting responsible surfing, O'Neill positioned itself as a leader not just in business but in environmental stewardship.
In short, O’Neill’s founding of the surf company was about more than just profits; it was about fostering a deep-rooted connection with the sea and its community, a connection that still resonates strongly today.
Jack O'Neill and Surf Culture
Jack O'Neill was more than just a pioneer in wetsuit technology; he was a catalyst for the evolution of surf culture itself. This section delves into how O'Neill's vision and efforts shaped the community, fostered competition, and influenced the surfing lifestyle across the globe. His impact is not merely confined to inventions or business ventures; rather, he cultivated a vibrant ethos that would define generations of surfers.
O'Neill's Role in the Surfing Community
O'Neill was at the heart of the surf community, embodying what it meant to be a surfer. His nickname, "The Father of the Wetsuit," shows his integral role in the sport. His shop in San Francisco became a hub for surfers, where they gathered not only to purchase gear but also to share stories, advice, and camaraderie. O'Neill was known to personally engage with customers, offering insights and guidance, thus creating a sense of belonging.
The importance of his role can't be overstated. He actively participated in setting up surf events and competitions. For many in the surfing world, this made him a legitimate leader, one who wasn't afraid to challenge norms for the good of the community. Surfing was often viewed as a fringe sport, and O'Neill’s presence and efforts helped to elevate it into public consciousness. Amidst the winds of change during the '60s and '70s, he stood as a steadfast advocate for the sport, pushing back against skepticism.
"Surfing is not just a sport; it’s a way of life. It’s the spirit of freedom and connection with nature!" — Jack O'Neill
Promotion of Surf Competitions and Events
One of O'Neill's standout contributions to surf culture was his role in promoting competitions and events. In the early days, surfing didn’t have the structured competitions we see today. Yet, O'Neill foresaw the potential for these events to propel surfing into the mainstream. He was behind the scenes at many surf contests, from local gatherings to international tournaments. His company sponsored numerous competitions, helping to establish a platform for surfers to showcase their talents.
Moreover, Jack understood that competitions were the lifeblood of growth in the surfing community. He believed they fostered not only skills and techniques but also camaraderie amongst participants. The O'Neill Cold Water Classic, for instance, became an iconic competition that highlighted the unique surf culture of Northern California. Such events allowed surfers to compete, connect, and thrive, propelling the sport into new dimensions.
Influence on Surfing Lifestyle
From the start, surfing was never just about catching waves; it’s a lifestyle, a culture with its own identity. O'Neill significantly influenced this identity through his innovations and philosophy. He was an avid advocate for an adventurous spirit combined with respect for the ocean. His designs weren't just functional — they radiated a laid-back approach and a love for the sport that resonated with surfers all over.
O'Neill also understood that the surfing lifestyle extended beyond the water. He promoted a culture of respect for the ocean and environment, influencing lifestyle choices and attitudes towards sustainability amongst surfers. As a result, many surfers adopted a mindset where protecting the ocean became as essential as riding waves. His commitment to harmonizing life with nature remains an essential tenet of surf culture created in his legacy.
Environmental Advocacy
In discussions surrounding influential figures in surf culture, one cannot overlook how vital environmental advocacy continues to be in shaping the legacy of Jack O'Neill. His commitment to protecting the oceans is akin to a surfer’s unbreakable bond with the waves. It’s not merely about riding the swells; it’s about nurturing and respecting the very elements that give life to the sport. O'Neill's initiatives offer a roadmap for how the surf community can actively participate in ocean conservation, setting a standard for both current and future surfers.
O'Neill's Commitment to Ocean Conservation
Jack O'Neill was ahead of his time, recognizing that the ocean is not just a playground but a fragile ecosystem deserving attention. His commitment was underscored by several initiatives aimed at enhancing ocean preservation. Through his own actions and the platform he built, he rallied other businesses and individuals to consider not just how they surf, but where the surf comes from. His mantra revolved around the idea that the environment is truly intertwined with surfing. The more surfers engage with these elements, the greater their responsibility to preserve them.
O'Neill believed that awareness breeds appreciation. He conducted interviews and made appearances where he emphasized the crucial need to reduce plastic waste in the ocean. He often highlighted how littered beaches and polluted waters not only harm marine life but the future of surfing itself.
Establishing Non-Profits and Initiatives
To solidify his dedication to ocean conservation, Jack O'Neill didn’t stop at awareness; he took grounded action. He initiated and supported non-profit organizations that focused on cleaning beaches and protecting marine habitats. Initiatives like Surfers Against Sewage gained momentum in part due to O'Neill's influence and support. This non-profit mobilizes surfers to take a stand against ocean pollution while encouraging sustainable practices that positively affect water quality.
Another significant contribution was the establishment of the O'Neill Sea Odyssey, a program that educates children about marine ecology through hands-on learning experiences. This initiative combines education and advocacy, teaching young surfers about the oceans, the challenges they face, and the essential role every individual plays in protecting these precious resources.
"The ocean is not our enemy. It's our playground and our responsibility to keep it clean."
— Jack O'Neill
Beyond O'Neill’s direct contributions, the ripple effects of his advocacy work have inspired countless surfers and businesspeople alike to engage in environmental stewardship. Many surf brands today recognize the urgent need to commit to clean practices, often directly citing O'Neill's operations as inspirational models. His legacy in environmental advocacy is undeniable, a testament to how one person's passion can catalyze widespread change in the surfing community and beyond.
Challenges and Controversies
Jack O'Neill's life was not solely marked by innovations and accomplishments; it also saw its fair share of challenges and controversies. In an industry that thrives on creativity and change, O'Neill faced criticism and scrutiny that highlighted the complex dynamics of the surf culture. This section explores these aspects, providing insight into the nature of O'Neill's business practices and his adaptability to the shifting currents of the surf industry.
Criticism of Business Practices
As with many successful ventures, O'Neill Surf Company was not immune to criticism regarding its business practices. Some surf enthusiasts and industry insiders felt that the focus on profit could sometimes overshadow the core values of surfing and the community surrounding it. Questions arose about whether O'Neill's focus on commercial success aligned with the spirit of camaraderie that originally defined surf culture.
"In the waves of change, we find growth and resistance," is an adage that seems apt when discussing the fluctuating perceptions of O'Neill's practices. Critics argued that the commercialization of surf culture, at times driven by O'Neill's business strategies, risked diluting the authenticity of the sport.
Despite the criticisms, O'Neill's responses often reflected a commitment to furthering the sport rather than simply cashing in. Understanding these critiques is important, as they illustrate the balance between innovation, community values, and the inevitable pressures of operating in a commercial landscape.
Responses to Industry Changes
The surf industry is notorious for its frequent shifts, influenced by trends, technology, and consumer preferences. Responding to these changes required not only dexterity but also a willingness to evolve. O'Neill recognized early on that adaptation was crucial for long-term success. Rather than resist change, he often embraced it, seeking to innovate and lead rather than follow.
For example, when synthetic materials began to dominate wetsuit production, O'Neill didn’t just comply but notably invested in research to pioneer new forms that would enhance the surfing experience. His ability to harness new technologies while retaining the heart of surf culture marked him out as a leader in the field.
O'Neill's approach often involved listening to the community and responding to their feedback. Surfers express a unique relationship with their equipment and environment. By prioritizing their voices in product development, O'Neill managed to create a loyal customer base while navigating the tricky waters of industry change.
The Personal Life of Jack O'Neill
Jack O'Neill's personal life is more than just a backdrop to his professional achievements; it played a pivotal role in shaping his vision and approach to surfing as both a sport and a lifestyle. This section dives into the key aspects of his family dynamics and his enduring passion for the ocean that transcended his business ventures. The intertwining of his private and public personas offers invaluable insights into the motivations driving his contributions to surf culture, making this aspect essential for a holistic understanding of his legacy.
Family and Relationships
Family was at the heart of Jack O'Neill's life. Born into a nurturing environment in the vibrant city of San Francisco, the values instilled by his family fundamentally influenced his character. He often spoke fondly of his parents, attributing his adventurous spirit to their encouragement to explore the outdoors. As he built O'Neill Surf Company, he involved his family in the business. His children became vital to the company’s growth and evolution.
Relationships were also pivotal. Jack’s bond with fellow surfers, including budding talents of his era, laid the network essential for establishing a robust surf culture. He hosted gatherings that fostered community ties, making the beach a hub for those with a shared love of the waves. Through these gatherings, Jack's charisma shone through, drawing people from all walks of life to bond over surfboards and saltwater.
"Togetherness made every wave even better. I never just surfed alone; I surfed with family and friends who shared the stoke," O’Neill once noted, highlighting the camaraderie that surf culture embodies.
Passion for Surfing Beyond Business
Jack O'Neill’s fervor for surfing was evident not just in his commercial ventures but also in his day-to-day life. He didn't view surfing merely as a means to a profit; rather, it was an avenue for personal expression and a way to connect with nature.
From dawn patrol sessions to late afternoon rides, O'Neill lived to surf. His famed philosophy was about balance—the synergy between work and play. Even when immersed in meetings or strategizing the future of O'Neill Surf Company, the essence of surfing never left him. The ocean wasn't just a workplace; it was a sanctuary.
Many surfers of his generation say that Jack O'Neill encouraged them to push their limits, reminding them that each wave brings a new experience. His legacy goes beyond the wetsuits; it embodies the very spirit of surfing. O’Neill’s life was a clear testament of passion meeting purpose, inspiring countless individuals to find their own joy within the surf.
Through every triumph and struggle, Jack O'Neill's personal experiences shaped not only his destiny but also the surfing world at large. His relationships and undying passion created ripples that continue to influence both established surfers and newcomers alike.
Jack O'Neill's Legacy
Jack O'Neill's legacy is woven into the very fabric of surf culture. From his groundbreaking creations that transformed how surfers engage with the ocean, to his unwavering commitment to environmental advocacy, O'Neill's impact resonates far beyond the waves. His innovation in wetsuit technology gave rise to new surfing possibilities, allowing enthusiasts to extend their time on the water and explore deeper, colder waters. This fundamentally altered the athlete's relationship with the ocean and prompted a thriving community dedicated to the surf lifestyle.
O'Neill's story unfolds like a surfboard gliding across the water—smooth but not without its waves. A deep dive into his legacy reveals that it isn't merely about the gear or the business acumen, but rather the profound ethos he cultivated around surfing. Many have found their calling in ocean sports inspired by his passion, proving that he was not just a businessman but a pioneer who understood the essence of what it means to be a surfer—a connection to nature, a sense of adventure, and a spirit of inclusion.
"Jack O'Neill didn’t just create products; he shaped a culture that celebrates the ocean. He taught us to respect it and to enjoy it fuller than ever before."
In today's world, where environmental consciousness is more crucial than ever, O'Neill's influence can be seen in how surfing communities engage in advocacy for ocean health and sustainability. By establishing non-profits and supporting ocean conservation initiatives, O’Neill has left a template for future generations on how to balance sport with a sense of responsibility toward our planet.
Enduring Influence on Surfing
The ripples of Jack O'Neill's contributions continue to shape the surfing world decades later. His wetsuit innovations not only provided warmth and comfort but also opened doors to various surfing experiences, including cold-water surfing and longer sessions. Surfers could push their limits, and this led to an explosion of interest in surf culture around the globe.
What's notable is how O'Neill became a symbol for aspiring athletes. He aimed not just to sell products but to promote a lifestyle grounded in the appreciation of the ocean. Many surfers today emphasize the importance of his work, stating that it encouraged them to explore beyond their local beaches.
- Wetsuit Technology: O'Neill's designs allowed surfers to catch waves in cooler conditions.
- Community Building: His brand created a culture that welcomed everyone, encouraging participation regardless of skill level.
- A Global Reach: O'Neill’s influence turned surfing into a global phenomenon, guiding new surfers toward the ocean.
Cultural Contributions and Memorials
Jack O'Neill's contributions extend into the cultural domain as well, intertwining surfing with art, music, and lifestyle. He understood that surfing wasn't just a sport, but a form of expression. This led to the establishment of events that celebrated surf culture holistically, infusing it with artistic and musical elements that drew larger crowds and fostered deeper appreciation.
His passing in 2021 was not only a sad moment for those who knew him but also for an entire community of surfers. Many memorials sprang up, both online and offline, celebrating his life and work. Surfers and ocean enthusiasts remember him through events, tributes, and social media posts that reflect on his impact. His legacy is honored in various ways:
- Jack O'Neill Surf Contest: An annual event held in recognition of his contributions.
- Documentary Features: Various films and shows highlight his life, educating newcomers to surfing about his impact.
- Ocean Conservation Initiatives: Many organizations carry on his work in advocating for ocean health, ensuring his spirit lives on.
Jack O'Neill's imprint on surf culture is indelible. Each wave caught, each beach cleaned, and every new surfer inspired weaves a part of his story into the narrative of surfing history.
Culmination
Reflecting on Jack O'Neill's journey is like tracing the contours of a wave—each turn and swell tells a story. In this article, we’ve explored the myriad dimensions of his influence, from his groundbreaking innovations in wetsuit technology to his unwavering commitment to environmental advocacy. The importance of understanding his legacy cannot be understated, as it not only honors his contributions to surf culture but also emphasizes the responsibility every surfer carries toward ocean preservation.
Reflections on O'Neill's Impact
O'Neill's impact resonates far beyond the surfboard. His life narrates a tale of passion, entrepreneurship, and advocacy, acting as a beacon for future generations. Surf enthusiasts of today are not merely riding waves; they are engaging in a lifestyle that O'Neill helped shape. The shops they visit, the gear they use, and even the values they uphold are intertwined with his vision.
Key Reflections:
- Innovative Spirit: O'Neill didn't just create a product; he enhanced an experience. The wetsuits revolutionized the way surfers interacted with the ocean, allowing people to explore and enjoy waters they previously would have avoided due to cold.
- Environmental Awareness: His stalwart commitment to ocean conservation reflects a growing awareness within the surf community about the fragility of marine ecosystems. His proactive initiatives set a standard for how businesses should engage with environmental issues.
- Cultural Legacy: Beyond technology and awareness, O'Neill crafted a narrative that intertwined surfing with culture. His influence can be felt in surf competitions, fashion, and even in the way surf culture is marketed globally.
O'Neill’s legacy is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of adventure, ingenuity, and responsibility. His story serves as a reminder that each individual's passion can yield ripples of profound impact. As surfers navigate the waves, they should also contemplate their role as stewards of the ocean—just as O'Neill did.
